See przepraszać on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przepraszać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przepraszać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przepraszać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przeprŏszać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przeprŏszać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przeprŏszać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przeprosić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "przeprosić + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1400"
},
"expansion": "1400",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1400"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1400",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From przeprosić + -ać. First attested in 1400.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeprosić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przeprosić"
},
"expansion": "przepraszać pf (imperfective przeprosić)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 7 6 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 6 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1400], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 99:",
"text": "Eze Sulek przepraszal Groth trzemi grziwnami przes posla, ne bilo roku y na they dzedzine yma Groth polpanty grziwny",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to propitiate, to appease; to bribe"
],
"id": "en-przepraszać-zlw-opl-verb-G7Cb7Shu",
"links": [
[
"propitiate",
"propitiate"
],
[
"appease",
"appease"
],
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to propitiate, to appease; to bribe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "przeproszenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛpra(ː)ʃʲat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛpraʃʲat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛprɒʃʲat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przepraszać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przepraszający"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przepraszać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przepraszać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przepraszać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przepraszać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "praszać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + praszać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przeprôszac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przeprôszac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przepraszać. By surface analysis, prze- + praszać. Compare Kashubian przeprôszac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeprosić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przeprasza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przeprasza się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przepraszam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przeprasza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przepraszają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "przeprosić"
},
"expansion": "przepraszać impf (perfective przeprosić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧pra‧szać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przeprasza",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "przepraszać",
"2": "przepraszam",
"3": "przeprasza",
"4": "przepraszają",
"5": "przeprasza",
"6": "przeprasza",
"7": "przeprasza",
"8": "przepraszaj",
"ip": "przepraszano",
"pp": "przepraszan",
"pp2": "przepraszani",
"vn": "przepraszanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przepraszająco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przeprosiny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 14 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The child apologizes to his mother for his mistake.",
"text": "Dziecko przeprasza matkę za błąd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm sorry!",
"text": "Przepraszam!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret)"
],
"id": "en-przepraszać-pl-verb-JiVdqX0h",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 14 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apologize to each other"
],
"id": "en-przepraszać-pl-verb-IBvRigob",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to apologize to each other [with z (+ instrumental)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 14 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calm down; to forgive (to stop feeling resentment)"
],
"id": "en-przepraszać-pl-verb-sHURpkdG",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to calm down; to forgive (to stop feeling resentment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 14 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start using something that one has not used in a long time"
],
"id": "en-przepraszać-pl-verb-UirawbUA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"using",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, humorous) to start using something that one has not used in a long time [with z (+ instrumental)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈpra.ʂat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈpra.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈpra.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈprɒ.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈprɒ.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʂat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przepraszać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przepraszać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przepraszać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przepraszać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przeprŏszać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przeprŏszać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przeprŏszać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przeprosić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "przeprosić + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1400"
},
"expansion": "1400",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1400"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1400",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From przeprosić + -ać. First attested in 1400.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeprosić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przeprosić"
},
"expansion": "przepraszać pf (imperfective przeprosić)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "przeproszenie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1400], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 99:",
"text": "Eze Sulek przepraszal Groth trzemi grziwnami przes posla, ne bilo roku y na they dzedzine yma Groth polpanty grziwny",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to propitiate, to appease; to bribe"
],
"links": [
[
"propitiate",
"propitiate"
],
[
"appease",
"appease"
],
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to propitiate, to appease; to bribe"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛpra(ː)ʃʲat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛpraʃʲat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛprɒʃʲat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przepraszać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/aʂat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aʂat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przepraszający"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przepraszać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przepraszać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przepraszać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przepraszać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "praszać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + praszać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przeprôszac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przeprôszac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przepraszać. By surface analysis, prze- + praszać. Compare Kashubian przeprôszac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeprosić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przeprasza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przeprasza się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przepraszam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przeprasza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przepraszają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "przeprosić"
},
"expansion": "przepraszać impf (perfective przeprosić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧pra‧szać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przeprasza",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "przepraszać",
"2": "przepraszam",
"3": "przeprasza",
"4": "przepraszają",
"5": "przeprasza",
"6": "przeprasza",
"7": "przeprasza",
"8": "przepraszaj",
"ip": "przepraszano",
"pp": "przepraszan",
"pp2": "przepraszani",
"vn": "przepraszanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "przepraszająco"
},
{
"word": "przeprosiny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The child apologizes to his mother for his mistake.",
"text": "Dziecko przeprasza matkę za błąd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm sorry!",
"text": "Przepraszam!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to apologize to each other"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to apologize to each other [with z (+ instrumental)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to calm down; to forgive (to stop feeling resentment)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to calm down; to forgive (to stop feeling resentment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start using something that one has not used in a long time"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"using",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, humorous) to start using something that one has not used in a long time [with z (+ instrumental)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈpra.ʂat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈpra.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈpra.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈprɒ.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈprɒ.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʂat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przepraszać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przepraszać meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.